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Letters from the Mayflower
Take the Journey

October 12, 1620
Dear Aunt Constance,

You wondered what life on a ship would be like. I can now tell you, I would trade my bed for yours in a heartbeat! I sleep on a hard bunk stacked above two others. Mother and Father sleep below me. We are all packed like so much cargo below deck. Most of the other passengers are strangers, and there is no privacy. Few of us have ever been aboard a ship, and there is much seasickness below. The stench is horrible! I welcome my chances to go on deck to empty our chamber pot and breathe fresh air.

When the weather is fair, we try to keep our routine. Breakfast (usually oatmeal) and prayers in the morning. Supper (meat, beans or rice, cheese) and prayers before bed. In between, my friend Mary and I play games or read to each other. There are few other girls on the ship. Most of the families left their daughters behind until our settlement is built. I am grateful for another girl my age. The crew will sometimes allow us on deck, but they are a hard lot and frighten me somewhat. Mister Goodman brought his two dogs — a mastiff and a spaniel — and we will chase them as they chase the cats that are on board to catch the rats. Did I mention the rats? They are almost as big as the cats!

God help us, though, when the weather is not fair. Father told me that sailors usually seek safe harbor in autumn, and now I know why. The storms are fearsome. They roll and toss our poor ship, which creaks worse than an iron bed spring. My arms and back are covered in bruises from being thrown against the sides of the ship.

Just a fortnight ago was the worst storm yet. Aunt Constance, I truly thought you would never hear from me again. A young man was thrown into the sea. By a miracle he grabbed hold of a sail line and was saved. I did not think the rest of us would be so blessed. The ship’s upper works were leaking, and there was a horrifying snap of timber — Mister Bradford told us one of the ship’s main beams had cracked. Half the crew wanted to turn us back. Master Jones refused, and the carpenter and crew managed to repair the beam and caulk the leaks.




And so we press on. I don’t think I can stand such a fright again. I hope we reach America soon.

Your loving niece,

Lizzy






Quick Quiz





Which of the following was NOT carried on the Mayflower?






 A.

 Lemon juice



 B.

 Livestock



 C.

 Dried tongues



 D.

 Furniture



 E.

 A giant screw




A. Lemon juice: incorrect. Lemon juice isn’t just for iced tea. It was carried on ships to help prevent scurvy, a disease caused by the lack of vitamin C. B. Livestock: correct! Though the Pilgrims brought pets with them, namely hunting dogs, they apparently brought no livestock. Passenger Edward Winslow later wrote that “If we [had] horses and sheep, I make no question but men might live as contented here…” The colony later traded goods to Europe for livestock. C. Dried tongues: incorrect. Dried cow’s tongues were a good source of protein. Yum! D. Furniture: incorrect. The exact amount of furniture the Pilgrims took with them is disputed. But at least a few tables and chairs, chests, and a cradle or two made the trip. E. A giant screw: incorrect. No one knows exactly what it was for, but it may have saved the Mayflower. After a storm broke the ship’s main beam, the carpenter used a giant screw brought by the Pilgrims to repair it.



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