The Science of the Olympic Winter Games

Olympic caliber, high-interest, high-impact short videos make key concepts like inertia, velocity, and momentum meaningful and exciting for your students.

  • Grades: 6–8, 9–12

Through interviews with athletes, coaches, and scientists, NBC Learn's 16-part series unravels the physics, biology, chemistry, and math behind the Olympic Winter Games. The Science of the Olympic Winter Games is made possible through a partnership with the National Science Foundation.



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Aerial Physics (Aerial Skiing)



  • Key Concepts:
  • Angular momentum
  • Torque
  • Moment of inertia
  • Contact twisting
NBC Olympics
Figuring Out Figure Skating



  • Key Concepts:
  • Vertical velocity
  • Angular momentum
  • The law of conservation of angular momentum
  • Laws of projectile motion
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Slapshot Physics (Hockey)



  • Key Concepts:
  • Elastic collisions
  • Transfer of kinetic energy
  • Velocity
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Safety Gear (Mixed Sports)



  • Key Concepts:
  • How safety helmets dissipate energy
  • Physics of collisions
  • Elastic collision
  • Inelastic collision
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Internal Athlete (Cross-Country Skiing)


  • Key Concepts:
  • ATP
  • Muscle contractions
  • Energy conversions
  • Aerobic capacity
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Downhill Science (Alpine Skiing)



  • Key Concepts:
  • Force
  • Newton’s 2nd law (force + object = acceleration)
  • Gravity
  • Friction
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Olympic Motion (Mixed Sports)



  • Key Concepts:
  • Cell movement
  • Muscle contractions
  • Muscle memory
  • Muscle fibers and motors
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Banking on Speed (Bobsled)



  • Key Concepts:
  • How to maximize velocity
  • Acceleration
  • Force
  • Drag
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Competition Suits (Mixed Sports)



  • Key Concepts:
  • Aerodynamic
  • Drag
  • Synthetic polymers
  • Wind resistance
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Air Lift (Ski Jump)



  • Key Concepts:
  • Aerodynamic
  • Gravity
  • Drag
  • Lift


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Mathletes (Mixed Sports)



  • Key Concepts:
  • Motion
  • Instantaneous velocities
  • Arithmetic (of the judges scoring)
  • Calculus
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Blade Runners (Short Track Speed Skating)


  • Key Concepts:
  • Newton’s 1st law (object at rest tends to remain at rest; object in motion tends to remain in motion)
  • Newton’s 2nd law (force + mass = acceleration)
  • Newton’s 3rd law (for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction)
NBC Olympics
The Science of
Skis



  • Key Concepts:
  • Fiberglass composites
  • Torsional rigidity
  • Polymers
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Science Friction (Curling)



  • Key Concepts:
  • Friction
  • Meltwater layer
  • Momentum exchange
NBC Olympics
The Science of Skates



  • Key Concepts:
  • Friction
  • Heat
  • Meltwater
  • Gliding

NBC OlympicsGo for the Gold
Explore the games past and present through photos, online activities, and articles.

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