Article
Dinosaur Behavior
- Grades: 3–5, 6–8
The following questions were answered by dinosaur expert Don Lessem, paleontologist Tim Rowe, and paleontologist Bill Hammer.
Q: What did dinosaurs do all day?
A: To tell the truth, it was mostly pretty boring walking around
slowly, eating, and going to the bathroom. Like most animals today, most
dinosaurs were plant-eaters and that's what these animals do. The
meat-eaters had more exciting lives, but then lions sleep as much as 20
hours a day, and miss 9 hunts out of 10.
Q: Do you think a dinosaur can be trained? Do you think they could
survive today?
A: I don't think dinosaurs would survive in our world. The air is
different and the plants are unfamiliar (there wasn't even grass in
dinosaur times). I don't think we have a very good record of living with
big wild animals we seem to like to kill them all off and I'm
afraid we would probably do the same to dinosaurs. If we could bring
them back and keep them alive, I don't think they'd make very good
housepets. The smartest dinosaur appears to have been no smarter than an
ostrich, so if you could house train it you would need an awful lot of
Sunday papers. If you ever got it to fetch your slippers it would
probably eat them.
Q: Can you tell me anything about dinosaur mating habits and rituals?
A: Dinosaurs didn't leave us very much evidence of their mating habits,
not even a dating guide. We do find many broken tail bones on duckbilled
dinosaurs, and some scientists think these may have been squashed in
mating. Also, one researcher has speculated that male and female
dinosaurs can be distinguished by the shape of their tail bones,
particularly the v-shaped chevrons at the base of the tail. In general,
females may have been larger than males, as in many modern birds and
reptiles. As for how they mated, no one knows, but they must have been
pretty careful, especially the dinosaurs with spikes!
Q: Were dinosaurs instinctively violent or just when they were hungry
and feeding?
A: No, I don't think dinosaurs were necessarily violent, even the
meat-eaters. Most of the time they were just looking for a meal, most of
the time. But we did find a T. rex tooth inside the cheek of another T.
rex.
Q: What was the most ferocious dinosaur?
A: The scariest dinosaur was probably T. rex, since it was the most
powerful meat-eater. Or perhaps Utahraptor, a giant raptor 20 feet long,
with huge killer toe and hand claws and sharp teeth.
Q: Dogs bark, cows moo, and cats meow. Do we have any evidence that
dinosaurs communicated with each other?
A: Dinosaurs did communicate with each other, but we don't know what
they sounded like. Some duckbills had huge trumpet-like crests and
probably blew loud, low rumbling noises to other members of their herd.
Q: Could dinosaurs swim in deep water?
A: Dinosaurs probably didn't swim in deep water since they all lived on
land. But they were good swimmers and could cross rivers when they
needed to.
Q: What was the speed of the fastest dinosaur?
A: The fastest dinosaurs were probably the ostrich mimic ornithomimids
toothless meat-eater with long limbs like ostriches. They ran at
least 25 miles per hour from our estimates based on footprints in mud.
But that's just a guess, and you don't run your fastest in mud.
Q: How fast did the raptor run?
A: We're not sure how fast any dinosaurs ran, but with a formula devised
to measure fossil footprints and the size of the animal's leg,
scientists have estimated the speed of some dinosaurs. The problem is we
aren't sure what dinosaur made the footprints, and most footprints are
left in mud, not the best surface for running. By this formula the
fastest dinosaurs were the ornithomimids, like the gallimimus
ostrich-like dinosaurs in Jurassic Park. They are measured at 25 mph.
Raptors did not run as fast, despite the claim in the movie that they
were as fast as cheetahs (70 mph), but they were among the faster
dinosaurs of their time, and plenty scary. The real velociraptor wasn't
much bigger than a standard poodle either!
Q: The parasaurolophus has bird hips. Why did he need them when he
walked on all fours? I read that dinosaurs with bird hips walked on two
legs and could run quickly.
A: Not all bird-hipped dinosaurs ran on two legs. Parasaurolophus and
other duckbills, as well as the earlier iguanodontid bird-hipped
dinosaurs were probably able to run on their hind legs or walk on all
fours. For larger dinosaurs, walking on four legs may have been a way to
support their enormous weight.
- Subjects:Archaeology, Dinosaurs, Animal Structure and Movement, Animal Survival and Adaptation

