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Letters from the Mayflower
See How We Live

January 20, 1621
Dear Aunt Constance,

I was so thankful to get here. Now I am beginning to wish we had never left Holland. I know Father had a hard life there, because of his being English and a Separatist. But it couldn’t have been as hard as this.

We arrived at the onset of winter. It is bitter cold here. Mister Goodman — the one with the dogs — is deathly ill. He was out cutting thatch and his dogs chased a wild deer into the woods. He chased after them and got lost. He wandered into camp after several days, his feet so swollen with frostbite we had to cut his shoes off him. Others have died already, including Mary’s parents. I cannot imagine how lost I would feel in this strange place without Mother and Father. Every day I pray they will not succumb to this growing sickness.

God has blessed us with a new home, after much searching. There is a fair brook running under a high hill that Father says will offer us protection. Until the men finish building houses, the women and children continue to live on the ship. I never thought I would still be aboard the Mayflower so long after we arrived! I wanted to explore our new home and see Indians, but that is out of the question now. The first Indians we saw attacked us with arrows. The men turned them back with gunfire, but we are on our guard now.

I do not mean to sound so gloomy, Aunt Constance, but I fear things could get worse. We are scraping the bottoms of our barrels for food now. We have some rice and peas and a few biscuits left. The men found a few bags of Indian corn buried on a hill. But there are no crops to speak of, and the men have had little luck hunting game.




With God’s help, though, we will survive.

Your loving niece,

Lizzy






Quick Quiz





What did passenger William Mullins bring with him to the New World?:






 A.

 A Pilgrim-to-Wampanoag dictionary



 B.

 Insect repellent



 C.

 139 pairs of shoes and boots



 D.

 An iPod full of hymns



 E.

 A fork




A. A Pilgrim-to-Wampanoag dictionary: incorrect. Fortunately for the Pilgrims, they met Wampanoag men who spoke English. B. Insect repellent: incorrect. It would have been useful, but “Off” wasn’t around then. C. 139 pairs of shoes and boots: correct! William Mullins died that first winter in Plimoth. A copy of his will suggests that he really did have a boatload of footwear (he was, in fact, a shoemaker by trade). One theory is that he intended to use them as money. The Pilgrims were required by their investors to supply all their own necessities, including clothing. No doubt Mullins could have traded a nice new pair of boots at some point for a bushel of fresh corn. Read Mr. Mullins’ will. D. An iPod full of hymns: now you’re just being silly. E. A fork: incorrect. The Pilgrims didn’t have forks. They ate with their hands and spoons.



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