Using Data to Group Students
The READ 180 Instructional Model allows for Small-Group Instruction
each day. During Small-Group Instruction, you can closely monitor students'
understanding and give immediate corrective feedback. Working in a small group
also frees some students from the anxiety they often feel when speaking or reading
before the entire class.
How to Group for READ 180 Small-Group Instruction
- First Six Weeks: As you get to know students, you may choose to
group them according to SRI scores, personalities, or classroom management
concerns.
- After Six Weeks: Consult reports, especially the Grouping Report:
Comprehension Skills, and Grouping Report: Phonics & Word Study. Results
on these reports may suggest that you regroup students who have similar needs.
If you prefer to group heterogeneously, consult the reports to increase your
awareness of individual student's strengths and weaknesses.
Classroom Management for Grouping
Post student groupings in the room, so students can quickly see where they belong.
Then you can easily give instructions, such as "Group A, please go to the
Computer Station." If you change groups, update the posting and remind
students to go to the appropriate station with their new group.
How Often Should I Change Groups?
You may wish to change groupings periodically based on reported student needs
and on your continuing observations of students' behavior. A READ 180
teacher may choose to change group make up every two weeks, every semester,
or not at all, depending on individual preferences and classroom management
considerations.
How Can Reports Help Inform Grouping?
- Skills-Based Grouping: The Grouping Reports discussed above can
help you set up groups of students who share similar skill strengths and weaknesses.
Thus, your group composition is based on the skills instruction that occurs
during the small-group rotation.
- Ability-Based Groupings: Suppose you were planning to teach main
idea to all groups during small-group instruction time. You could consult
the Grouping Report: Comprehension Skills, to find which students had very
low scores for Finding the Main Idea. Then you could group these students
together and present more modeling, guided practice, frequent check-ins, and
so on, to those students who have demonstrated the greatest need.
- Heterogeneous Groups: Alternately, if you prefer to use heterogeneous
groups, the reports can help assure you that each group has the desired range
of abilities.